Spring is here, and with it comes fresh green grass – a welcome sight for horse owners but also a significant risk for laminitis. The increased sugar content in new spring growth can trigger this painful and potentially crippling condition, making it essential for owners to remain vigilant.
The British Horse Society reports that 1 in 10 horses and ponies in the UK suffer from laminitis each year, a condition that can cause permanent damage to the hooves. Understanding the causes, early signs, and preventative measures – including proper stable management and bedding – can help protect your horse from harm.
What is Laminitis?
Laminitis is a severe and painful condition affecting the sensitive laminae within the hoof. These tissues act like velcro, holding the pedal bone securely in place. When inflamed, the laminae weaken, risking detachment of the pedal bone, which can lead to long-term damage or even loss of hoof function.
Though commonly associated with spring grass, laminitis can occur at any time of year. Factors such as obesity, high sugar intake, metabolic disorders, and even stress can contribute to its onset.
Recognising the Signs of Laminitis
Early detection is crucial in minimising damage. Watch for these six warning signs:
- Unusual stance – The horse shifts weight to the hind legs and stretches out the front legs.
- Weight shifting – Rocking back and forth or frequently shifting weight from foot to foot.
- Altered gait – Shortened strides, reluctance to walk, or a preference for soft ground.
- Reluctance to turn – Resistance when led in a tight turn.
- Increased lying down – A noticeable change in resting habits.
- Heat and pulse changes – A strong digital pulse at the pastern and abnormal hoof heat.
If you notice any of these signs, act immediately. Call your vet or farrier to confirm the condition and begin treatment.
Managing and Preventing Laminitis
The best approach to laminitis is prevention. Here’s how you can reduce the risk:
- Monitor grazing – Spring grass is high in sugar, so limit grazing time or use a muzzle.
- Weight control – Overweight horses are at higher risk, so maintain a healthy diet and exercise routine.
- Regular hoof care – Routine trimming and shoeing help keep hooves in good condition.
- Stable management – If box rest is required, ensure proper bedding to support the hooves.
The Role of Bedding in Laminitis Recovery
Horses suffering from or prone to laminitis often require long periods indoors to restrict grazing. Choosing the right bedding is critical for comfort, support, and recovery.
An ideal bedding should provide:
- Support – Even weight distribution under the hoof, particularly under the frog and pedal bone.
- Stability – A deep, level bed to prevent uneven pressure.
- Resilience – Cushioning for both standing and lying down.
- Hygiene – Protection against bacteria and ammonia build-up.
Many vets recommend Bedmax shavings for laminitic horses, as they offer:
- Large, medium, and small flakes for optimal stability, absorbency, and durability.
- A controlled moisture level to prevent excessive drying of hooves.
- Pine’s natural antibacterial properties, which help combat harmful bacteria.
- Dust-extracted, non-compacting shavings that remain supportive over time.
Final Thoughts
Spring is a beautiful season, but it also brings an increased risk of laminitis. Being aware of the signs, managing diet and grazing, and ensuring proper stable conditions – including using the right bedding – can help keep your horse safe and healthy. If you suspect laminitis, act quickly and consult your vet to minimise long-term damage. The British Horse Society also has some key information on the prevention and management of laminitis to keep you on top of any worrying signs.
For more tips on horse health and stable management, explore our series of blogs on equine healthcare.
